10 anime inspired by mythology, ranked least to most well-known

Natsume, Kaguya
NAtsume, Kaguya (Source: Brain's Base, Studio Ghibli)

Mythology has always been one of the most fruitful creative sources on which to base the retelling of a story, and anime which is based on mythology has always continued to demonstrate how old belief systems can be reinterpreted through the use of modern animation. Since Shinto gods and yokai traditions to Greek gods and Norse myths, anime has always been eager to utilize mythological frames to create stratified worlds and rich character development. These stories tend to combine cultural authenticity and imagination of reinterpretation which enable the audiences to interact with the ancient themes like fate, divinity, and human perseverance in aesthetically pleasing ways.

Over the decades, mythologically-inspired anime has developed over time as a niche adaptation of folklore into a globally-recognized franchise with a massive cultural influence. Although some of them are still cult classics that have been made according to a particular tradition, others have crossed the boundaries of that tradition and become popular phenomena that are accepted by everyone. This list contains ten prominent anime that were inspired by mythology.


10 Anime Inspired by Mythology Ranked from Least to Most Well-Known


10. Inari Konkon Koi Iroha (2014)

Uka (Source: Production IMS)
Uka (Source: Production IMS)

This series, along with some other lesser-known anime about mythology, is a grounded, yet heartfelt view of Shinto beliefs. It is based on the adventures of one young girl who acquires divine powers granted to her by the fox goddess Uka-no-Mitama-no-Kami and who struggles with the themes of responsibility and identity. The anime incorporates the culture of shrines, transformation powers, and divine intervention into the modern day. Although it is not popular in the slightest, it is a pure representation of Japanese mythological features.


9. Kamigami no Asobi (2014)

Loki (Source: Brain's Base)
Loki (Source: Brain's Base)

This title is unusual among anime that are based on mythology in that it has a multi-pantheon approach, combining gods of Greek, Norse, Egyptian, and Japanese traditions. The story immerses a human character in a godly academy where he/she is expected to train gods on human beings. Although it is framed as a romance-based narrative, it features mythological back stories and divine characters. Its sales are niche but cross-cultural mythology is unique.


8. The Tale of the Princess Kaguya

Kaguya (Source: Studio Ghibli)
Kaguya (Source: Studio Ghibli)

Based on the traditional Japanese folktale, The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, this film is a polished piece of anime based on mythology. Its animation, which is hand-drawn, and an artistic narration of the story raise a familiar legend about a heavenly princess. The story explores impermanence, the social norms and the divine sources. Though it was critically acclaimed; its slower pacing constrained its mainstream reach in comparison with the other entries.


7. Natsume's Book of Friends (2008–)

Natsume (Source: Brain's Base)
Natsume (Source: Brain's Base)

The series is a good example of anime based on mythology in its episodic meetings with Japanese folklore yokai spirits. The main character receives a book that connects spirits to his family and results in the emotionally charged relationship with the supernatural creatures. Its emphasis on empathy and coexistence stands in contrast to action-oriented headings. Although well respected, its less commercial dominant style in storytelling makes it a level below more commercially dominant works.


6. Noragami (2014–2015)

Yato (Source: Studio Bones)
Yato (Source: Studio Bones)

This series is an urban fantasy of Shinto mythologies of gods, spirits and divine weapons. It is based on a lesser god who seeks acceptance as he combats ghosts. The anime has achieved a balance of humor, action, and existentialism in the issue of divinity and belief in people. Its availability and powerful character dynamics have made it gain great popularity.


5. Magi The Labyrinth of Magic (2012–2014)

Yamraiha (Source: A-1 Pictures)
Yamraiha (Source: A-1 Pictures)

It is based on many Middle Eastern folklore and is one of the most vast anime based on folklore. It has some of the same elements as in One Thousand and One Nights such as djinn, magic dungeons, and legendary figures such as Sinbad. The story is a reflection of power, fate, and rule in a well-developed world. It has become a notable example of mythologically based fantasy anime featuring a global appeal.


4. Saint Seiya (1986–)

Seiya (Source: Toei Animation)
Seiya (Source: Toei Animation)

One of the foundations of anime based on mythology, this franchise is based on the Greek mythology turned into a battle-driven story with the warriors representing the constellations. Characters engage in battles under the shield of Athena against such gods as Poseidon and Hades. Its impact is decades-old, as it inspired many spin-offs and adaptations. It has a rather strong iconic position in the international market i.e. Latin America and Europe.


3. Record of Ragnarok (2021–)

Shiva (Source: Graphinica)
Shiva (Source: Graphinica)

This new addition to anime based on mythology depicts a contest between Gods and historical human characters. With deities of Norse, Greek, and Hindu mythology, the series also focuses on philosophical arguments and fights. Its premise of great stakes and its varied roster of mythological figures have helped to make it gain popularity very quickly.It is an excellent attraction to the modern viewers in need of the action-oriented storytelling.


2. Inuyasha (2000–2010)

InuYasha (Source: Sunrise)
InuYasha (Source: Sunrise)

This is a classic case of anime based on mythology; a blend of Japanese feudal folklore and a long-running adventure storyline. It revolves around a half-demon main character and a girl in the present who has to go through a world full of yokai and relics. The Shikon Jewel plot is very rich in the symbolism of mythology, and spiritual assumptions. The popularity of its use and its long life span ensure its status as one of the most recognizable titles.


1. Sailor Moon (1992–)

Sailor Moon (Source: Toei Animation)
Sailor Moon (Source: Toei Animation)

This internationally recognizable series, which puts Greco-Roman mythological motifs into a magical girl framework, tops the list of anime inspired by mythology. The Usagi Tsukino story is likened to the planetary goddess Selene, and other characters are planetary deities. A combination of mythology, romance, and heroism, it has attained unmatched international success. Being one of the most popular anime that has ever been created, it is still the best example of the category.


To sum up, mythological anime has remained relevant to the current storytelling despite being set in bygone times. Ranging in scale between small-scale treatments of yokai folklore, and large-scale presentations of divine conflicts, these series demonstrate the flexibility of mythological adaptation in anime. The above-mentioned titles represent a range of popularity but all of them represent a valuable contribution to the development of the genre. With the continued spread of anime across the world, the role of the mythology is one of the pillars that add deeper meaning to the stories, as well as provide cultural significance.

Edited by Swetha T